Vrchat Data Usage: How Much Data Does It Use?

VRChat, a social platform, allows users to interact in various virtual reality environments, but its data consumption is a significant concern. The average data usage during VRChat sessions typically depends on factors such as the number of avatars present and the complexity of the worlds being explored. High-bandwidth activities, including streaming and downloading custom content, also influence the overall data used in VRChat. Users should monitor their network bandwidth to avoid unexpected charges and ensure a smooth, immersive experience.

Okay, buckle up, buttercups! Let’s dive headfirst into the wild, wacky, and wonderful world of VRChat! Imagine a place where you can be a fluffy unicorn chatting with a sentient toaster, all while exploring a virtual recreation of the Starship Enterprise. That’s VRChat in a nutshell! It’s a massive social VR platform where you can create, explore, and, most importantly, hang out with folks from all over the globe in mind-blowing virtual environments.

Think of it as the ultimate playground for your imagination, where the only limit is your creativity (and maybe your internet bandwidth, which we’ll get to!). You can attend a rave on Mars, learn to code in a virtual classroom, or simply chill by a campfire with friends. The possibilities are endless, making it an incredibly engaging and immersive experience. Core functionalities include full body tracking for ultra-realistic movement, customizable avatars that range from adorable to utterly bizarre, and world-building tools so anyone can create and share their own spaces.

Now, here’s the kicker: all this virtual fun requires data. And if you’re not careful, VRChat can gobble up your precious gigabytes faster than you can say, “Is this avatar Quest compatible?” This is especially true if you’re rocking a limited bandwidth connection – think rural internet, mobile hotspots, or those dreaded data caps from your internet service provider (ISP). Trust me, nobody wants to get hit with those overage charges! They’re about as fun as a laggy rave on Mars.

That’s why understanding data usage in VRChat is absolutely crucial. Knowing how much data you’re using and where it’s going will help you avoid those pesky overage fees, prevent lag-induced frustration, and ensure you can keep exploring and socializing without interruption. We’re here to help you navigate the VR landscape without accidentally detonating your data plan.

One last thing: ever noticed how some avatars load super quickly, while others take ages and seem to lag everyone else? That’s partly due to the Closeness Rating. This system helps VRChat prioritize which avatars to fully load based on your proximity to other players. Understanding this feature is relevant, because it shows how the platform is actively trying to manage data load (even if we can also do our part!). So, stick around, because we’re about to unravel the mysteries of VRChat data usage and turn you into a bandwidth-savvy VR explorer!

Understanding the Data Hogs: Key Factors in VRChat Data Consumption

Alright, let’s dive into the nitty-gritty of what’s really eating up your data in VRChat. Think of it like this: VRChat is a grand digital buffet, but instead of calories, we’re counting megabytes! Understanding what’s on your plate will help you avoid a nasty data bill at the end of the month. Let’s be real, nobody wants that surprise!

Avatars: The Visual Culprits

Picture this: You walk into a crowded VRChat room. Each avatar is like a little data packet strutting its stuff. But some avatars are, let’s just say, more demanding than others. It’s all about complexity, my friends.

  • Polygon Count and Data Usage: The more polygons an avatar has, the more detailed it looks, but it also translates to more data your device needs to process and download. Think of polygons as tiny building blocks. A simple, blocky avatar uses fewer blocks, while a super-detailed one uses thousands upon thousands. Each one of those blocks adds to the data you’re gobbling up!
  • High-Resolution Textures and Intricate Materials: Textures are like the wallpaper on those building blocks, and high-resolution textures make everything look crisp and realistic. But again, realism comes at a cost. The larger the texture files, the more data you’re using. Intricate materials, like shiny metals or realistic fur, also require extra processing power and data. Imagine trying to download a super-detailed picture versus a simple cartoon – you’ll see the difference real quick.
  • Unoptimized Avatars: A Data Black Hole Unoptimized avatars are a big no-no! These data hogs can cause lag for everyone in the instance. They’re like that one person who brings a whole buffet to their table, and everyone else has to wait in line forever. These unoptimized avatars increase data consumption not just for the user but for everyone around them. So, be kind, rewind… and optimize your avatar!

Worlds: Immersive but Data-Intensive

Now, let’s talk about the places we go. VRChat worlds are like digital playgrounds, but some playgrounds are way bigger and fancier than others.

  • Complexity and Design: The more detailed and complex a world is, the more data it will consume. Think about it: a simple room with a few chairs is way less data-intensive than a sprawling cityscape with moving cars, dynamic lighting, and a million little details. The wow factor often comes with a data price tag.
  • Community Labs Content: Ah, Community Labs – the wild west of VRChat worlds! It’s a place where creators can experiment and share their creations, but that also means you might stumble upon worlds that aren’t exactly optimized. Some of these worlds might look incredible, but they could also be data-guzzling monsters. Always be a little cautious when venturing into the Labs! Check performance ratings and user reviews before committing.

So, there you have it! Avatars and worlds are the two big players in the VRChat data consumption game. Being aware of these factors is the first step to managing your data usage and keeping your VRChat experience smooth and enjoyable. Now, let’s move on to more ways to save on data!

Real-Time Interactions: Data Streaming in Action

Alright, buckle up, because we’re diving into the nitty-gritty of how VRChat really uses your data. It’s not just the fancy avatars and sprawling worlds; a big chunk of your data consumption happens in real-time, as you’re interacting with others. Think of it like this: VRChat is a massive, ongoing conversation, and every word (or wave, or dance move) costs a little bit of data. So let’s break down those costs, shall we?

Voice Chat: The Sound of Data

Ever wonder how your dulcet tones make their way across the digital void to your friends in VRChat? Well, it’s all thanks to data! Real-time voice communication is a constant stream of information being sent and received. It’s like a radio broadcast, but instead of just listening, you’re also transmitting.

The amount of data you use for voice chat depends on a couple of things. First, there’s the voice quality. Higher quality means clearer audio, but it also means more data being transferred. Think of it like choosing between a grainy old photo and a high-definition one – the sharper image requires more data.

Second, the number of participants in a conversation matters a lot. The more people yapping away, the more data everyone is sending and receiving. It’s a bit like being at a crowded party – the more people talking, the harder your ears (and your internet connection) have to work! So, if you’re chilling in a massive group, expect your data usage to spike a bit.

Instances: A Crowd of Data

Now, let’s talk about instances – those shared virtual spaces where the magic (and the chaos) happens. The number of users in an instance has a huge impact on your overall data consumption. Why? Because VRChat has to keep track of everyone and everything happening around you.

Think of it this way: every avatar in the instance needs to be rendered on your screen, and every interaction – every wave, every dance, every accidental collision – requires data to be exchanged. A higher user count directly translates to increased data exchange. It’s like trying to keep track of a dozen bouncing balls versus trying to juggle a hundred.

So, if you find yourself in a packed dance club with 50 other avatars bopping to the beat, be prepared for a significant jump in data usage. It’s all those polygons, textures, and animations being streamed in real-time that really add up.

Uploads and Downloads: Managing Content Flow

Okay, picture this: you’re crafting the most amazing avatar the VRChat world has ever seen. Or maybe you’ve poured your heart and soul into creating a world that’s, like, totally next level. But here’s the thing nobody tells you right away: all that awesome creativity? It uses data. Yep, both when you’re pushing your masterpieces up to the VRChat servers and when other players are pulling them down to their headsets. Let’s break down this digital dance of give and take!

Uploading Custom Content: Contributing to the Cloud

So, you’ve got your shiny new avatar ready to unleash upon the unsuspecting public. When you hit that upload button, your computer starts beaming all those polygons, textures, and code snippets up to VRChat’s servers. Think of it like sending a package through the mail, but instead of cardboard and bubble wrap, it’s all 1s and 0s. Obviously, the bigger the “package” (i.e., the more complex your avatar or world), the more “bandwidth” you’re using – the wider the pipe needs to be to transmit all of the data. It eats into your upload data allowance.

  • Tips for Compressing and Optimizing Content Before Uploading:
    Alright, listen up, this is where it gets real. Before you even think about hitting that upload button, do yourself (and your data plan) a favor: compress and optimize!

    • Compress Your Textures: Imagine squeezing all the air out of a packing bag. Same idea! Use image editing software to reduce file sizes without sacrificing too much visual quality.
    • Optimize Models: Get rid of any unnecessary polygons that nobody will ever see. Think of it like decluttering your room – get rid of the junk.
    • Use Proper File Formats: Different file formats have different levels of efficiency. Choosing the right one can make a big difference. Do some homework!
    • Test Locally: Before uploading, test your avatar/world locally. This not only allows you to iron out the kinks but also gives you a sense of the file size and performance.

Downloading Content: Receiving the World

Now, flip the script. Someone else has created something amazing, and you want to experience it. When you enter a world or see another player’s avatar for the first time, your computer starts pulling down all that data from VRChat’s servers. It’s like ordering something online and waiting for the delivery guy. Your data is being used and charged from your monthly data.

  • Detail how downloading content from VRChat servers affects data usage:
    Every time you see a new avatar or step into a new world, that data is flowing into your computer. The more people that are in the same instance as you, the more avatars your computer needs to download and process.
  • How the size and complexity of avatars and worlds influence download data:
    • Size Matters: Quite simply, a smaller avatar is going to use less data to download than larger, complex ones.
    • Complexity: An avatar with thousands of polygons and detailed textures will take much longer to download, and eat up a lot more data, than a simpler one.
    • World Design: A world packed with interactive objects, detailed scenery, and special effects will similarly demand a larger download.

User Activities: Understanding Your Data Footprint

Alright, let’s dive into what you do in VRChat and how it affects your precious data. Think of your data usage as a footprint – some activities leave a huge, muddy mark, while others are barely a whisper. We’re zooming in on the big stompers in this digital jungle, especially when it comes to video streaming.

Video Streaming: A Data Heavy Activity

Imagine setting up a movie night for your VRChat pals. Sounds fun, right? But before you hit play, let’s talk data. Streaming video content inside VRChat is like inviting a whole marching band into your digital living room – it’s loud and takes up a lot of space (or, in this case, bandwidth). Whether you’re using a platform like YouTube through a virtual browser or some other in-world streaming solution, you’re pushing a ton of data through the pipes.

Now, why is this such a data hog? Well, video is essentially a rapid-fire sequence of images, and each one of those images needs to be sent and received in real-time. The higher the video quality (think 4K versus a blurry mess), the more data is needed. So, streaming a high-definition movie to a group of friends can quickly eat through your data allowance faster than you can say “buffering.”

Alternative, Data-Efficient Ways to Share or Consume Video Content

Don’t ditch movie night just yet! There are ways to enjoy videos with your VR crew without bankrupting your data plan. Here are a few clever alternatives:

  • The Classic Watch Party: Sometimes, the simplest solution is the best. Instead of streaming within VRChat, coordinate with your friends to watch the same video on a separate platform like Netflix, Disney+, or even good old YouTube. Use voice chat in VRChat or Discord to sync up and comment on the movie in real-time. It’s like being in the same room without the data deluge.
  • Download and Share (Responsibly): If it’s a video you and your friends want to watch regularly, consider downloading it on a platform that allows you to save it for offline viewing. Then, everyone can watch the downloaded file independently, without needing to stream it each time. Of course, this only works for content that you are legally able to download, or if you are the content creator!
  • Low-Resolution Livin’: If you absolutely must stream within VRChat, see if you can adjust the video quality settings to something lower. It might not look as crisp, but your data cap will thank you. Think of it as going from gourmet steak to a satisfying burger – still enjoyable, just less resource-intensive.
  • Pre-Rendered, In-World Content: Consider using pre-rendered video content within worlds. This approach means the video file is already part of the world’s assets and, once downloaded, doesn’t require constant streaming. Look for worlds designed to host events, shows, or storytelling experiences. It would use video file of .mp4 (MPEG-4 Part 14) to create.

By being mindful of your video streaming habits and exploring these data-efficient alternatives, you can keep enjoying movie nights and other video content in VRChat without breaking the bandwidth bank. You’ll be able to share content, enjoy other user’s content, and keep your own data usage in check at the same time!

Network Limitations: Data Caps, Overage Charges, and Mobile Hotspots

So, you’re diving deep into VRChat, exploring amazing worlds, and meeting cool avatars, but there’s a lurking shadow over your virtual adventures: network limitations. Let’s face it, nobody wants their VRChat fun cut short by annoying data caps, shocking overage charges, or the ever-unreliable mobile hotspot. Let’s navigate this sticky situation together.

Data Caps: Staying Within Limits

You know those dreaded data caps your Internet Service Provider (ISP) loves to impose? Yeah, those affect your VRChat escapades. Imagine you’re in the middle of an epic dance-off, and suddenly, your connection grinds to a halt because you hit your limit. Ugh, the worst! To avoid such tragic moments, here’s the deal:

  • Know Your Limit: First, find out your monthly data allowance. Seriously, it’s like knowing how much mana you have before casting a spell.
  • Monitor, Monitor, Monitor: Keep a close eye on your data usage. Most ISPs offer tools or apps to track your consumption. You can also use third-party apps on your computer to keep an eye on network activity.
  • Reduce the Hoggers: Review the strategies in the previous sections about reducing data usage in VRChat. Lowering avatar complexity, optimizing settings, and being mindful of video streaming can make a huge difference.

Overage Charges: The Financial Impact

Exceeding your data cap isn’t just annoying; it hits your wallet hard. Those overage charges can be surprisingly high, turning your VRChat hobby into an unexpected expense. Nobody wants that, so let’s dodge those financial bullets:

  • Avoid the Edge: Try to stay well below your data limit each month. It’s like leaving a buffer zone in your favorite game to avoid getting ambushed.
  • Early Warnings: Set up alerts or notifications from your ISP to warn you when you’re approaching your limit. Think of it as a danger sensor beeping before things get ugly.
  • Consider Upgrading: If you consistently exceed your data cap, it might be time to upgrade your internet plan. Yes, it might cost more monthly, but it can save you from those painful overage fees in the long run.
  • Negotiate: Call your ISP and try to negotiate a better deal. They might offer a temporary increase in your data allowance or a discount on overage charges. It’s worth a shot! Remember to be nice on the call!

Mobile Hotspots: A Risky Connection

Using a mobile hotspot for VRChat? Brave move. While it might seem like a convenient solution, it comes with risks. Mobile hotspots often have stricter data limits and can quickly drain your data allowance, so proceed with caution:

  • Use as a Last Resort: Only use a mobile hotspot when you have no other options. Think of it as your emergency teleport – useful in a pinch, but not for long-term travel.
  • Monitor Like a Hawk: Keep an eagle eye on your data usage. Mobile hotspots typically have very limited data allowances.
  • Optimize Aggressively: Apply every data-saving trick in the book. Reduce avatar complexity, lower graphic settings, and avoid data-heavy activities.
  • Be Prepared for Lag: Mobile hotspots can be unstable and prone to lag, which is not ideal for immersive VR experiences. Be patient and prepared for occasional hiccups.
  • Battery Life: Mobile hotspots also drain the battery of your phone so make sure your phone is fully charged before using it as a hotspot.

Content Creation and Optimization: Minimizing Data Usage

So, you’re diving headfirst into the wonderfully wacky world of VRChat content creation! Awesome! But before you unleash your inner digital Michelangelo, let’s talk about data – specifically, how to keep those files lean and mean. We’re not trying to break the internet here, are we? Think of it as digital dieting for your creations, ensuring they’re svelte enough to sashay through VRChat without hogging everyone’s bandwidth. We’re going to explore how to wield the power of optimization, focusing on two key areas: polygon count and textures. Let’s get started!

Polygon Count: Less is More

Imagine your avatar or world as a sculpture made of tiny, digital triangles – polygons. The more triangles you have, the more detailed the sculpture… but also the larger the file size and the more processing power it demands. It’s like trying to run a marathon carrying a backpack full of bricks – not ideal. A lower polygon count means faster loading times, smoother performance, and less strain on both your system and everyone else’s in the instance. So, how do we trim the fat?

Reducing Polygons – Tips and Tricks:

  • Simplify, Simplify, Simplify: Do you really need that many details on the buckle of your digital belt? Critically assess your model and remove unnecessary polygons. You’d be surprised how much you can cut without sacrificing the overall look.
  • Decimation is Your Friend: Many 3D modeling programs (like Blender) offer “decimation” tools. These tools intelligently reduce the polygon count while attempting to preserve the shape and details of your model. Use with caution, as aggressive decimation can lead to a loss of quality.
  • LOD (Level of Detail) Groups: Implement LOD groups! This involves creating multiple versions of your model with varying levels of detail. The VRChat engine will automatically switch to lower-detail versions when the avatar or world is further away from the user, saving valuable resources when those details are irrelevant from a distance.

Textures: Quality vs. Efficiency

Textures are the “skin” of your models, adding color, detail, and realism. High-resolution textures can look fantastic, but they come at a cost – larger file sizes and increased data consumption. Think of it as putting a high-resolution image on a website – a massive file size can lead to very slow loading times. Finding the right balance between visual quality and efficiency is key.

Optimizing Textures – Key Considerations:

  • Resolution Reduction: Do you need that texture to be 4K? Probably not. Experiment with lowering the resolution of your textures. You might be surprised at how little visual difference there is, especially in VR.
  • Compression is King: Use compressed texture formats like .jpg or .png. These formats significantly reduce file size without sacrificing too much quality. Experiment with different compression settings to find the sweet spot. DXT compression is frequently used for real-time 3D graphics too!
  • Texture Atlases: Combine multiple smaller textures into a single larger image (a texture atlas). This can reduce the number of draw calls (requests to the graphics card) required to render your model, improving performance.
  • Mipmapping: Mipmapping creates pre-calculated, lower-resolution versions of your textures, which are used when the texture is viewed from a distance. This improves performance and reduces visual artifacts.

By mastering these optimization techniques, you’ll not only create content that looks great, but also performs flawlessly in VRChat. This is a vital skill to learn! You’ll be able to ensure a smooth, enjoyable experience for yourself and everyone else in the metaverse! Happy creating!

Software and Configuration: Adjusting for Efficiency

Alright, buckle up, tech wizards! We’ve wrestled with avatars, dodged data-hungry worlds, and now it’s time to dive into the nitty-gritty of your VRChat settings and some codec craziness. Think of this as your VR tune-up, where we’re not just polishing the chrome, but tweaking the engine to sip data instead of guzzle it.

Configuration Settings: Tweaking for Performance

VRChat, bless its digital heart, has a bunch of settings you can fiddle with to save precious data. It’s like being a DJ, but instead of mixing beats, you’re mixing performance and data efficiency. Let’s turn some dials:

  • Avatar Display Options: Here’s where the magic happens (or the data drain starts). Consider setting a limit on the number of avatars you load or toggling avatar culling. This means you won’t load every single avatar in a crowded instance. It’s like politely declining to see everyone’s fancy new outfit at a virtual rave – your bandwidth will thank you!

  • Performance Options: VRChat has performance options from Very Low to Ultra. Turning this settings down will greatly decrease data usage and in most cases it is barely noticeable.

  • Graphics Settings: Resolution, shadow quality, anti-aliasing – these are the usual suspects. Lowering these graphics settings will give you better performance, but it will also decrease the data needed to run these settings. Experiment! See what you can live without. Do you really need ultra-high shadow detail to appreciate the existential dread of a late-night dance party?

  • Content Stream Distance: This sneaky setting controls how far away you can see details in the world. Less detail shown = Less data. The less your computer has to render will also boost overall performance as well.

Codecs: Compressing Data Effectively

Codecs – the unsung heroes (or villains, if they’re acting up) of the digital world. Short for “coder-decoder,” these little algorithms are responsible for squeezing audio and video data into manageable sizes for transmission and then unsqueezing them when they reach their destination. It’s like having a tiny digital origami artist folding and unfolding data.

  • Audio Codecs: The codec used for voice chat can make a big difference. Some codecs prioritize audio quality, while others focus on minimizing data usage. Lower quality means less data, but if you can’t understand your friends, then what’s the point?

    • Opus: It is an audio codec designed for interactive speech and music transmission over the Internet.
    • Speex: A patent-free audio compression codec designed for speech. Speex is designed to compress voice at bitrates of 2-44 kbps.
  • Video Codecs: If you’re streaming video within VRChat, the choice of codec is even more critical. H.264 is a common choice, but newer codecs like H.265 (HEVC) offer better compression for the same quality. However, keep in mind that not all devices support the latest codecs. Using the wrong one can turn your VR experience into a slideshow from hell.

    • H.264: This is the industry standard when it comes to compressed video formats and is widely used for recording, distribution, and broadcasting video content.
    • H.265(HEVC): Offers 25% to 50% better data compression efficiency when compared to H.264, it supports 8K resolution and provides better video quality.

Choosing the right codec is like picking the right tool for the job. Do a little digging, experiment, and find the sweet spot where you’re not sacrificing too much quality for the sake of data efficiency. You may need to install these depending on the software you use to stream the video with. You might even find yourself muttering about bitrates and compression ratios in your sleep. Welcome to the club!

Software Improvements and Bug Fixes: The Ongoing Effort

Hey, ever feel like VRChat’s secretly eating all your internet snacks? You’re not alone! VRChat, like any sprawling digital universe, is a work in progress. The wizards behind the curtain—the VRChat developers—are constantly tinkering, tweaking, and turbo-boosting the platform to make it smoother, faster, and less of a data hog. It’s like they’re giving your internet connection a diet plan it never knew it needed!

Performance Optimization: Continuous Improvement

Think of VRChat’s performance optimization as its ongoing fitness regime. The developers are always on the lookout for ways to make the whole experience leaner and meaner. They’re wrestling with frame rates, optimizing code, and generally trying to make sure your VR adventures don’t turn into a laggy slideshow. Staying up-to-date with the latest version is absolutely key. Each update often brings performance enhancements that can significantly reduce your data consumption. You’ll be doing your internet bill (and your sanity) a huge favor! It’s similar to downloading a new operating system and seeing everything run smoother.

Bug Fixes: Addressing Data Leaks

Now, let’s talk about those sneaky gremlins called bugs. Sometimes, these little digital devils can cause VRChat to gobble up more data than it should. Think of it like a leaky faucet, but instead of water, it’s your precious bandwidth dripping away.

Bug fixes are the plumbers of the digital world, patching up those leaks and ensuring that data flows only where it’s supposed to. These fixes aren’t just about stopping data wastage; they also make VRChat a more stable and reliable experience. No one wants their VR party crashed by a random disconnect or inexplicable data surge! By squashing those bugs, the developers help create a more efficient and predictable environment, where you can focus on the fun without worrying about your data plan spontaneously combusting.

VRChat’s Role in Data Management: An Application’s Responsibility

Alright, let’s dive into what VRChat, the platform itself, does behind the scenes to manage all that juicy data flowing in and out! It’s easy to point fingers at avatars and worlds (and yeah, they’re often the culprits), but what about the app itself? Does it have a soul? Okay, maybe not a soul, but it definitely has systems in place (or should have!) to keep things somewhat in check.

Behind the Curtain: How VRChat Manages Data

Think of VRChat as a really busy traffic controller for all the data that makes up your VR experience. It’s constantly juggling information about where you are, who’s around you, what they’re saying, and all those fancy avatar animations. The platform is fundamentally responsible for relaying and processing this data, which, let’s be honest, is a monumental task, especially when you’re in a packed instance with dozens of other people. The core application handles:

  • Data streaming for voice and video.
  • Avatar and world asset loading and caching.
  • Real-time interactions between users.
  • User Interface (UI) elements and updates.
  • Game logic and scripting.

Built-In Features: Data-Conscious VR (Maybe?)

Now, here’s where things get interesting (or slightly disappointing, depending on your perspective). VRChat isn’t exactly overflowing with super-detailed, built-in data usage monitoring tools. It’s not like you can pull up a real-time graph showing exactly how much data each avatar is consuming. However, there are a few things to keep in mind:

  • Closeness Rating System: This system, as mentioned in the introduction, partially reflects the complexity and performance impact of avatars. While not a direct data usage meter, it does give you a sense of which avatars might be data hogs. If an avatar has a high rating, that avatar has a lot of polygons or textures, and you’re essentially choosing to download all of that.
  • Avatar Culling: VRChat automatically disables avatars in an effort to improve performance in crowded situations. Although avatar culling improves performance and reduces data usage overall.
  • Performance Options: There are some basic performance options in the settings menu that may impact the amount of data used.
  • Cache Management: VRChat caches the avatar and world assets to help reduce data usage.
  • Audio Codec Selection: You can choose the audio codec you want to use that offers control over the balance between voice quality and bandwidth usage, potentially saving you data if optimized appropriately.

It’s important to remember that VRChat is a work in progress. The team is constantly working on optimizing performance, which indirectly helps reduce data consumption. Keep an eye on those patch notes!

So, there you have it! While VRChat can be a bit of a data hog if you’re not careful, keeping an eye on your world-hopping habits and maybe tweaking a few settings can help you stay connected without blowing through your data. Now go forth and explore those virtual worlds!

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